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Set Individualized Goals for Math Facts Mastery

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Elementary School Strategy

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Set Individualized Goals for Math Facts Mastery

All students, particularly those who work more slowly or are having difficulty

Teach It!

  1. Objective: Students will have individualized math facts goals for both accuracy and speed so they can focus on their own progress and develop self-confidence rather than feel they are competing with peers.
  2. Teacher Takeaways: a) Give each student daily practice specifically customized to his needs and goals. For example, all students could have five minutes of math fact practice, but student A works on addition while student B works on multiplication. b) Fact goals should be chunked into manageable pieces. Start with 1 fact family and build slowly from there. c) Have each student track her individualized progress on a mastery chart. d) Help students understand that math facts speed is not nearly as important as math understanding. However, if they do not automatically know their math facts, it will interfere with their math learning in higher grades. Just as they had to learn their letters and sounds to read, they must know their math facts for math.

Why It Works (the Science Of Learning)!

Automaticity with math facts in all four operations is critical to long-term math success, and students should have automatic math facts knowledge before finishing elementary school. However, by some estimates more than 50% of students develop math anxiety by 2nd grade due in part to speeded math practice drills. Research on motivation and emotions suggests that by recognizing that students memorize more or less easily and work at different rates, teachers can provide all students with the practice they need without adding the stress of feeling the competition with classmates.

Best-suited for students with weaker: Attention, Cognitive Flexibility, Inhibition, Metacognition (Source: Digital Promise Learner Variability Project)