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Text Structure for Comprehension

Tags

ELA: Reading All Ages Strategy

Skills

Verbal Reasoning

Text Structure for Comprehension

To strengthen inferencing skills and help students identify nuances

Instruction And Practice

  1. Objective: Students will exercise inferencing skills and increase their comprehension of a text when they pay close attention to text structure, chapter titles and sub-headings, beginnings, endings and pictures.
  2. Guide students through the checklist on the next slide to help them utilize common book structure and format as a foundation for better understanding of story sequence, details and the author's purpose.
  3. Note: If your student reads too quickly you can use this strategy to help them slow down by having them annotate and/or highlight these items to ensure they don't skip right over them.

Student Checklist: Find Clues In The Book

  1. At the beginning of each chapter, read the title and first sentence. Make a prediction about what the chapter will be about. Jot your prediction down so you can check back and see how close you were.
  2. If the chapter title and beginning sentence do not give enough information, go back and re-read the last paragraph of the previous chapter. Are there clues of what is to come?
  3. Check any images, as they usually emphasize the most important details or events.
  4. Note any section breaks within the page. Asterisks or symbols often suggest that there is a shift in time or place.
  5. Notice if any words in the reading are in bold, italics or underlined. Authors use these formats for emphasis, so think about why these phrases are highlighted.

Why It Works (the Science Of Learning)!

Most children's books follow a traditional format to help young readers comprehend the story. Using that structure to support your understanding when the story feels tricky can be very helpful.